TALOS
PAL Robotics' full-size humanoid research platform, built in Barcelona. TALOS stands 1.75m tall and weighs 95kg, with 32 degrees of freedom and full torque…
3 robots tracked on ui44 headquartered in Spain with pricing still largely handled through direct quotes.
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Use this route to scan the lineup, open the best in-brand comparisons, and jump into pricing, specs, and competitive context without leaving the manufacturer view.
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PAL Robotics currently spans 3 robots in the ui44 database. The portfolio leans toward research with 3 models leading the lineup. 3 models are already available or active today. Pricing is largely handled through direct sales or undisclosed quotes.
3 Research
PAL Robotics is most concentrated in research robotics, with 1 category represented overall.
3/3
3 robots are marked available or active, which helps frame how commercial-ready this lineup is.
Quote-based
Public pricing is limited, so the commercial picture depends on direct sales conversations or enterprise quotes.
PAL Robotics needs an at-a-glance summary before the page branches into deeper editorial content. This chapter brings the company snapshot, compare entry points, and model gallery into one clean first read.
PAL Robotics is a robotics company headquartered in Spain. The company currently has 3 robots tracked in the ui44 Home Robot Database, spanning the Research category.
TIAGo features a telescoping torso (110–145 cm height), optional 7 DoF arms with Series Elastic Actuators for safe compliant control, and interchangeable end-effectors including a parallel gripper and the Hey5 anthropomorphic hand.
Browse all robotics companies on the manufacturers directory, or explore robots from Spain.
These in-brand comparison links surface the most relevant matchups first, using category fit, shared capabilities, and verification freshness to decide what should be reviewed together.
Same category (Research)
Same category (Research)
Same category (Research)
Model coverage
The tracked PAL Robotics lineup is grouped here so the catalog can be scanned quickly before diving deeper into pricing, specs, and context.
PAL Robotics' full-size humanoid research platform, built in Barcelona. TALOS stands 1.75m tall and weighs 95kg, with 32 degrees of freedom and full torque…
TIAGo (Take It And Go) is a modular mobile manipulator robot developed by PAL Robotics in Barcelona. It combines perception, navigation, manipulation, and…
REEM-C is a full-size bipedal humanoid research robot built by PAL Robotics in Barcelona, Spain. Standing 165 cm tall with 68 degrees of freedom, it can walk…
A premium manufacturer page should make it easy to understand how the lineup is organized and what technical patterns show up across the portfolio, not just list robots one by one.
PAL Robotics offers 3 robot models across 1 category. Below is a breakdown of each product line, current availability, and key specifications.
PAL Robotics' full-size humanoid research platform, built in Barcelona. TALOS stands 1.75m tall and weighs 95kg, with 32 degrees of freedom and full torque sensing in all joints (except head, wrists, …
TIAGo (Take It And Go) is a modular mobile manipulator robot developed by PAL Robotics in Barcelona. It combines perception, navigation, manipulation, and human-robot interaction in a customizable pla…
REEM-C is a full-size bipedal humanoid research robot built by PAL Robotics in Barcelona, Spain. Standing 165 cm tall with 68 degrees of freedom, it can walk stably, climb stairs, and sit in a chair. …
PAL Robotics's robots combine a range of technologies and capabilities. Here is a consolidated look at the sensors, connectivity, AI platforms, and capabilities found across their product line.
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Decision-making gets easier when pricing, availability, and comparable specs are presented as a coherent buying surface instead of disconnected blocks.
3/3
Available now
PAL Robotics does not currently list public pricing for any of its models. This is common for enterprise-focused and research robotics companies that operate on custom quotes or contact-sales pricing.
Compare the key technical specifications across all PAL Robotics robots. All data is sourced from manufacturer disclosures and verified against official documentation.
This section translates the raw database into practical evaluation advice, which helps the page feel like expert editorial rather than a raw export.
Choosing the right robot depends on your use case, budget, and technical needs. Here's what to consider when evaluating PAL Robotics's product line.
PAL Robotics serves enterprise and research customers. 3 of their models require contacting sales for pricing, indicating enterprise-tier products with custom deployment support.
Availability
3 of 3 models are currently available. Check individual robot pages for the latest status.
Category Fit
Make sure the robot's category matches your primary use case. Browse all categories.
Sensor Ecosystem
Review the technology section to understand what sensing and connectivity each model offers.
Price Transparency
0 of 3 models list public pricing. For unlisted models, request quotes early.
Ecosystem Compatibility
Some PAL Robotics robots integrate with third-party platforms. Check compatibility on each robot's page.
Compare Before You Buy
Evaluate PAL Robotics robots head-to-head or against competitors with our comparison tool.
Raw numbers only tell part of the story. Here is a plain-language explanation of what each specification means for the PAL Robotics robots — and what it means for you as a buyer or researcher.
Specifications Breakdown
At 175cm, the TALOS is roughly the height of an average adult human, which allows it to interact naturally with human-designed environments including countertops, doorways, and shelving at standard heights. This size is important for robots that need to work alongside people in factories, warehouses, or homes.
Weighing 95kg, the TALOS is a substantial machine. This weight provides stability during physical tasks and manipulation but means it requires careful consideration for floor loading and may need dedicated charging infrastructure. Industrial-weight robots typically offer higher payload capacity and more robust construction.
The TALOS offers 1.5h walking / 3h standby of battery life per charge. Battery life is one of the most critical real-world performance metrics for any mobile robot. It determines how much work the robot can accomplish in a single session before needing to recharge. For research robots, this runtime should be evaluated against the size of the area you need covered and the intensity of the tasks involved. Robots with self-charging capability can partially compensate for shorter battery life by autonomously returning to their dock.
The TALOS runs on ROS-based (Ubuntu LTS, Real-Time OS) for its artificial intelligence capabilities. The AI platform determines how intelligently the robot behaves — from basic reactive responses to sophisticated scene understanding, natural language processing, and adaptive learning. A more advanced AI platform generally means better obstacle avoidance, more natural interaction, and the ability to improve performance over time through software updates.
Determines what tools and sensors the robot can carry
Sourced from official PAL Robotics docs · Full TALOS specs →
Specifications Breakdown
With a height of 110–145cm (telescoping torso), the TIAGo is designed to operate at a mid-range level — suitable for navigating under tables, around furniture, and through standard doorways without issue. This compact-but-capable size balances visibility with maneuverability.
Weighing 70kg, the TIAGo is a substantial machine. This weight provides stability during physical tasks and manipulation but means it requires careful consideration for floor loading and may need dedicated charging infrastructure. Industrial-weight robots typically offer higher payload capacity and more robust construction.
The TIAGo offers 4–5h (1 battery) / 8–10h (2 batteries) of battery life per charge. Battery life is one of the most critical real-world performance metrics for any mobile robot. It determines how much work the robot can accomplish in a single session before needing to recharge. For research robots, this runtime should be evaluated against the size of the area you need covered and the intensity of the tasks involved. Robots with self-charging capability can partially compensate for shorter battery life by autonomously returning to their dock.
The TIAGo can move at up to 3.6 km/h. Maximum speed affects how quickly the robot can traverse its operating area, respond to commands, and complete tasks. For research robots, speed must be balanced against safety — faster robots need better obstacle detection and stopping capabilities to prevent collisions and ensure safe operation around people and pets.
The TIAGo runs on ROS-based autonomy with MoveIt!, SLAM navigation, whole body control, facial and speech recognition for its artificial intelligence capabilities. The AI platform determines how intelligently the robot behaves — from basic reactive responses to sophisticated scene understanding, natural language processing, and adaptive learning. A more advanced AI platform generally means better obstacle avoidance, more natural interaction, and the ability to improve performance over time through software updates.
Determines what tools and sensors the robot can carry
Affects doorway clearance and operating space requirements
Sourced from official PAL Robotics docs · Full TIAGo specs →
Specifications Breakdown
At 165cm, the REEM-C is roughly the height of an average adult human, which allows it to interact naturally with human-designed environments including countertops, doorways, and shelving at standard heights. This size is important for robots that need to work alongside people in factories, warehouses, or homes.
Weighing 80kg, the REEM-C is a substantial machine. This weight provides stability during physical tasks and manipulation but means it requires careful consideration for floor loading and may need dedicated charging infrastructure. Industrial-weight robots typically offer higher payload capacity and more robust construction.
The REEM-C offers 3h walking / 6h standby of battery life per charge. Battery life is one of the most critical real-world performance metrics for any mobile robot. It determines how much work the robot can accomplish in a single session before needing to recharge. For research robots, this runtime should be evaluated against the size of the area you need covered and the intensity of the tasks involved. Robots with self-charging capability can partially compensate for shorter battery life by autonomously returning to their dock.
The REEM-C can move at up to 2.5 km/h. Maximum speed affects how quickly the robot can traverse its operating area, respond to commands, and complete tasks. For research robots, speed must be balanced against safety — faster robots need better obstacle detection and stopping capabilities to prevent collisions and ensure safe operation around people and pets.
The REEM-C runs on ROS-based; real-time ros_control loop at 200 Hz; MoveIt! for motion planning; Whole-Body Control for its artificial intelligence capabilities. The AI platform determines how intelligently the robot behaves — from basic reactive responses to sophisticated scene understanding, natural language processing, and adaptive learning. A more advanced AI platform generally means better obstacle avoidance, more natural interaction, and the ability to improve performance over time through software updates.
Determines what tools and sensors the robot can carry
Affects doorway clearance and operating space requirements
Sourced from official PAL Robotics docs · Full REEM-C specs →
A strong manufacturer page should explain where the lineup fits in the broader robotics market, including who these robots are for and how the surrounding category is moving.
Understanding how a robot fits into your specific situation is more important than any single specification. Here are the real-world scenarios where PAL Robotics robots can make a meaningful impact.
Academic and research teams need robot platforms that offer deep programmability, well-documented APIs, and active community support.
Educational robots help children develop STEM skills, coding literacy, and social interaction capabilities.
Not sure which type of robot fits your needs? Browse our categories guide or use the comparison tool to evaluate options side-by-side.
PAL Robotics operates in the research robotics segment.
Research robots serve as platforms for advancing the science of robotics, AI, and human-robot interaction. Used in universities, government labs, and corporate R&D departments, these robots prioritize flexibility, programmability, and access to low-level control over commercial polish. Many concepts proven on research platforms eventually find their way into consumer and commercial products.
Research robotics is becoming more accessible through lower-cost platforms and better simulation tools. The line between research and commercial robots is blurring as companies release developer editions of commercial products. Cloud robotics and shared datasets will accelerate the pace of discovery.
For serious buyers and researchers, the important question is how the stack hangs together: capabilities, sensing, and integration depth all need to read as a coherent system.
Understanding what a robot can actually do is more important than raw specifications. Here is a detailed look at the 25 capabilities found across PAL Robotics's robots.
Found in 1 of 3 models
Remote video/audio communication through the robot, essentially turning it into a mobile video conferencing device that can move through spaces.
Why it matters
Telepresence robots provide a physical presence for remote users, enabling more natural remote interaction than a stationary screen — ideal for remote work, eldercare check-ins, and virtual visits.
Sensors are the eyes, ears, and sense of touch that allow robots to perceive and interact with the world. PAL Robotics's robots use 16 different sensor types. Here is a detailed explanation of each sensor technology, how it works, and its role in robotics.
Used in 3 models
Inertial Measurement Unit — combines accelerometers, gyroscopes, and sometimes magnetometers to measure the robot's orientation, acceleration, and angular velocity.
Accelerometers detect linear acceleration, gyroscopes measure rotational velocity, and magnetometers sense magnetic heading. Combined, they provide a comprehensive picture of the robot's motion state.
In robotics
IMUs are critical for balance control in legged robots, stabilizing cameras, dead-reckoning navigation, and detecting falls or collisions. Nearly every mobile robot includes an IMU.
Learn more about robot sensors and components in our components directory or read the components glossary.
How a robot connects to your network and integrates with your existing smart home determines how useful it will be in practice. PAL Robotics's robots support 3 connectivity technologies, and third-party integrations.
Wired network connectivity providing reliable, high-bandwidth, low-latency communication for stationary or docked robots.
For buyers
Ethernet is used primarily by research and commercial robots that need reliable high-speed data transfer, particularly for streaming sensor data or receiving real-time control commands.
Wireless local network connectivity enabling remote control, cloud integration, over-the-air updates, and app-based management through your home or office network.
For buyers
Wi-Fi is the primary connection for most home robots, enabling app control, cloud AI features, voice assistant integration, and remote monitoring. Look for dual-band (2.4GHz + 5GHz) support for better reliability.
Learn more about robot connectivity options in our connectivity components guide or browse the full components directory.
Manufacturer research is stronger when the page moves beyond specs and helps frame strategic position, regional ecosystem, and how the portfolio sits versus peers.
How PAL Robotics positions itself in the competitive landscape — beyond individual products.
Price positioning: PAL Robotics does not publicly disclose pricing, which is typical for enterprise-focused robotics companies that customize solutions for each deployment. Contact-sales pricing usually indicates a higher-touch customer relationship and tailored support.
Category focus: PAL Robotics is a specialist focused entirely on the research category. Category specialists often develop deeper expertise and more refined products in their focus area compared to multi-category companies that spread their R&D across different robot types.
Technology breadth: Across its product line, PAL Robotics integrates 16 unique sensor types and 25 distinct capabilities. This technology stack determines the range of tasks and environments their robots can handle, and indicates the depth of the company's engineering investment.
Geographic context: Based in Spain, PAL Robotics benefits from its country's robotics ecosystem and talent pool. Regional context can affect pricing, availability, support quality, and regulatory compliance in different markets.
Market maturity: All 3 of PAL Robotics's robots are commercially available, indicating a mature product portfolio focused on serving current customer needs.
Compare Side by Side
Use the comparison tool or browse the manufacturers directory.
Spain has a growing robotics ecosystem anchored by companies like PAL Robotics, one of Europe's leading humanoid robot developers.
Spanish robotics benefits from strong university research programs, competitive cost structures, and the EU's robotics funding programs. Barcelona and Madrid are emerging as technology hubs with active robotics communities.
PAL Robotics contributes to Spain's robotics landscape with 3 models in the research category.
PAL Robotics — one of Europe's premier humanoid and service robot companies
Strong university research programs in robotics and AI
Competitive cost structure making R&D and deployment more affordable
Growing startup ecosystem supported by EU funding programs
Cultural openness to service robots in hospitality and healthcare
The page should close with practical ownership guidance, supporting editorial, and a concise summary so the route ends with momentum instead of fatigue.
Purchasing a robot is the start of an ongoing relationship with technology that requires setup, maintenance, and periodic attention.
First-time robot setup varies significantly by category and complexity. Consumer robots like vacuums and lawn mowers typically involve downloading a companion app, connecting to Wi-Fi, and running an initial mapping or boundary setup routine. More complex robots like humanoids or quadrupeds may require professional installation, calibration, and training. Allow extra time for the first session — the robot needs to learn your space, and you need to learn its controls. Most modern robots improve their performance over the first few uses as their maps and AI models refine based on your specific environment.
Every robot requires some level of maintenance to operate at peak performance. For cleaning robots, this includes emptying dustbins, washing filters, replacing brush rolls, and cleaning sensors — typically a few minutes per week. Lawn mowing robots need periodic blade replacements and seasonal cleaning. Legged robots may require joint lubrication and firmware updates. Check the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule and factor replacement part costs into your total cost of ownership. Establishing a regular maintenance routine significantly extends the robot's useful life and maintains cleaning or task performance over time.
Modern robots receive regular software updates that can add features, improve navigation, fix bugs, and enhance security. When evaluating any robot, consider the manufacturer's track record for software support — how frequently do they release updates, and for how long do they support older models? Some companies provide updates for years after purchase, while others may discontinue support sooner. Cloud-dependent features are particularly important to evaluate: if the manufacturer shuts down cloud services, will your robot still function? Prefer robots with strong local processing capability for long-term reliability.
Robot safety encompasses both physical safety (preventing collisions, falls, and injuries) and digital safety (data privacy, network security, camera access). Physically, look for robots with emergency stop mechanisms, collision detection, cliff sensors, and speed-limiting features when operating near people or pets. Digitally, understand what data the robot collects, where it is stored, who can access it, and whether the manufacturer has a clear privacy policy. For robots with cameras and microphones, hardware privacy indicators (LED lights when recording) and physical mute switches provide important transparency and control.
Robotics purchases represent significant investments, making warranty terms and after-sales support critical evaluation criteria. Standard warranties in the industry range from one to three years, with some manufacturers offering extended warranty options. Beyond warranty length, consider what the warranty covers — some exclude consumable parts like brushes and filters. Also evaluate the manufacturer's service infrastructure: do they have authorized repair centers in your region? Is support available by phone, email, or chat? Response times and repair turnaround times can vary significantly between companies. User community forums and third-party repair guides can supplement official support.
The sticker price of a robot is just the beginning. Total cost of ownership includes the initial purchase price, replacement parts and consumables, electricity for charging, any subscription fees for cloud or premium features, and potential repair costs. For commercial robots, add integration, training, and downtime costs. For consumer robots, factor in accessories like extra mop pads, replacement brushes, or boundary accessories. A thorough TCO analysis over the expected product lifetime — typically three to five years for consumer robots and longer for commercial platforms — provides a much more accurate picture of value than purchase price alone.
For model-specific ownership details, visit individual robot pages or contact PAL Robotics directly.
Successful robot deployment depends on preparation that goes well beyond selecting the right model.
Research deployments require controlled conditions that differ from commercial settings. Verify that the lab space meets the robot's power requirements, including dedicated circuits for charging stations and any auxiliary computing hardware. Plan for motion capture or external sensor arrays if your research protocol requires ground-truth positioning data. Establish clear demarcation between the robot's active workspace and personnel areas, especially for platforms with manipulator arms or high-speed locomotion capabilities. Document the software development environment requirements, including supported operating systems, SDK dependencies, and network configurations needed for remote operation and data collection.
Modern robots are networked devices that require thoughtful integration with existing IT infrastructure. Plan a dedicated network segment or VLAN for robot operations to isolate robot traffic from critical business systems. Implement certificate-based authentication where supported, and verify that firmware update mechanisms use signed packages. Establish a security review cadence for robot software components, especially for robots that process camera feeds, microphone input, or personal data. Create an incident response plan specific to robot compromise scenarios — what happens if a robot's navigation system is tampered with, or if sensor data is intercepted? These questions are easier to answer before deployment than during an active incident.
Even highly autonomous robots require human operators who understand normal behavior, can recognize anomalies, and know when and how to intervene. Develop a training program that covers daily operations (startup, shutdown, charging), routine maintenance (cleaning sensors, checking mechanical wear), and emergency procedures (manual override, safe power-down, physical recovery from stuck positions). Integrate robot operations into existing workflow documentation so that robot tasks and human tasks have clear handoff points. Track operator confidence levels over time and provide refresher training when procedures change or new capabilities are deployed through software updates.
Define measurable success criteria before the robot arrives. For cleaning robots, this might be coverage percentage and cleaning quality scores. For commercial service robots, track task completion rates, customer interaction quality, and mean time between interventions. For research platforms, establish reproducibility metrics and data quality thresholds. Having objective benchmarks prevents the common failure mode where a robot is judged impressive in demos but disappointing in sustained operation. Create a 30-60-90 day evaluation framework with specific milestones at each stage, and define clear decision points for scaling up, adjusting configuration, or discontinuing the deployment.
The purchase price of a robot is typically a fraction of the total cost of ownership over its operational lifetime. Model the full cost picture including consumables (filters, brushes, wheels, batteries), scheduled maintenance (sensor calibration, actuator inspection, firmware updates), unscheduled repairs (motor replacement, sensor failure, structural damage), and operational costs (electricity, network bandwidth, operator time). Request maintenance schedules and spare-part pricing from the manufacturer before purchase. For commercial deployments, calculate the break-even point against the labor or service cost the robot replaces, factoring in realistic uptime assumptions rather than manufacturer-stated maximums. Revisit the cost model quarterly as real operating data replaces initial estimates.
Deployment planning is iterative — capture lessons learned and refine your approach as you progress with PAL Robotics products.
All PAL Robotics robot data on ui44 is verified against official manufacturer sources, spec sheets, and press releases. Most recent verification: 2026-03-05. Oldest verification in this set: 2026-02-26. If you notice outdated or incorrect data, please let us know — accuracy is our top priority.
Go beyond the spec sheet
Full specifications, side-by-side comparisons, and buyer guides for every robot.